The Commercial Property
Policy
Every business has a
serious need to protect its real and business personal property. Even for the
largest operations, tangible property is a major asset. A national standard for
insuring such property is the Insurance Services Office (ISO) Commercial
Property Program. The ISO Commercial Property Program (CPP) may be written
either as a single policy (covering only buildings and property) or as a
package (providing property, liability and, if you choose, crime insurance) for
your business.
What Is In A CPP?
A Commercial Property
Policy is flexible because it consists of several basic parts or forms:
·
Declarations
Forms - these tell you who is covered, the amount of
insurance, the type of coverages written and other
information about the business and other identifying details.
·
Conditions
Forms - these documents contain sets of conditions that control how the policy
operates such as the customer's duties when a loss occurs, the method used for
settling a loss or what steps to take when the customer and the insurer
disagree over the amount of a loss.
·
Coverage
Forms - these include descriptions of the type of property that is covered or
excluded and it explains items such as coverages,
insurance limits, definitions, deductibles and other important provisions.
·
Causes
of Loss Forms - as you might expect, these forms describe the causes of loss
(perils) that are insured against and any exclusions.
·
Policy
Cover or Jacket - this is, literally, a cover designed by the company providing
the policy and it usually includes a table of contents or an index.
The above, basic parts can
be modified or supplemented to better fit different types of businesses by
adding a wide variety of optional coverage forms called endorsements.
Causes Of Loss
Forms
The following Causes of
Loss Forms are available under the CPP:
·
BASIC
- protects against Fire, Lightning, Explosion, Windstorm, Hail, Smoke, Aircraft
or Vehicles, Riot or Civil Commotion, Sprinkler Leakage, Vandalism, Sinkhole
Collapse, and Volcanic Action
·
BROAD
- adds several additional covered causes of loss over the Basic Form, including
Breakage of Glass, Falling Objects, Weight of Snow, Ice, or Sleet, and Water
Damage.
·
SPECIAL
- provides coverage on an "all risk" basis which essentially covers
anything not otherwise excluded.
·
EARTHQUAKE
- covers earthquake shocks or volcanic eruptions that occur within any 168-hour
period.
A Commercial Package Policy
covers building, completed additions, fixtures, permanently installed machinery
and equipment, personal property that is used to service or maintain the
building or premises, and, under certain circumstances, construction equipment,
material and supplies.
Under personal property,
the CPP covers furniture and fixtures, machinery, equipment, stock, all other
personal property owned by the insured and used for business, labor, materials,
or services furnished or arranged by the insured on the personal property of
others, any improvements and betterments made by or acquired by the insured
(when a tenant), and any leased personal property the insured has a contractual
responsibility for. The CPP also covers property that is outside if it is in
the open or in a vehicle that is within 100 feet of the premises.
Like any insurance policy,
there are items that are not covered. A CPP does not provide coverage for
accounts, bills, currency (and similar property), animals, automobiles held for
sale, bridges, roadways, walks, patios, or other paved surfaces, contraband,
property being transported by air or over waterways, land, crops, underground
property, most vehicles, expenses related to replacing company records and
other property.
Again, this is just a very
brief discussion of the CPP. If you need more information, help is nearby.
Contact an insurance professional to talk about coverages
and your coverage needs.
COPYRIGHT: Insurance Publishing Plus, Inc. 2002, 2006
All rights reserved. Production or distribution, whether in
whole or in part, in any form of media or language; and no matter what country,
state or territory, is expressly forbidden without written consent of Insurance
Publishing Plus, Inc.