Inland And Ocean Marine
Coverage
If your business operation
includes sending and receiving goods; part of your insurance need is probably
being met by Marine Insurance. This major and oldest type of protection
consists of Inland and Ocean Marine coverage.
The oldest line of
insurance is Ocean Marine. Merchants who traded goods over waterways developed
the earliest concept of minimizing risk. Traders sending goods along the Nile
usually split-up their goods, loading them onto more than one vessel. The brilliant
idea to use several barges meant that the loss of one shipment would not result
in a total loss. Much later, coffee-loving businessmen in Olde London discussed
upcoming sea voyages and decided which they might partially sponsor against
risk of loss.
Ocean Marine coverage
protects interested parties against the financial consequences of direct damage
or loss as well as from their legal liability related to owning or operating a
vessel. Ocean Marine policies protect (usually larger) craft of many types such
as cruisers, barges, tankers and tugboats that are used on either "blue
waters" (oceans) or "brown waters" (lakes, rivers). The policies
are also used to insure cargo while shipped between their destination points.
Inland Marine is a varied
and flexible line of business. While it shares elements that are found in
Property, Automobile, Ocean Marine and Liability coverage, it also has features
that are quite distinct from any of its peer lines of business. Inland Marine
coverage protects a wide variety of property. It is used to protect portable
commercial property such as many types of equipment used in construction as
well as some types of property that are, for all intents, immovable, such as
tunnels, bridges and other property that facilitates non-marine travel. For
help in identifying inland marine exposures, insurance professionals use a
standard called the Nationwide Inland Marine Definition that was developed by
the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Last revised in 1976, it
still acts as the major source of reference used by states to guide their
approach in recognizing what classes of property are members of the Inland
Marine Family.
While inland marine policy
language is very similar to other types of insurance, ocean marine is not.
Maritime law still heavily influences the latter and its policy wording
reflects that unique heritage. If you need such protection, talk to your
insurance professional who should be able to provide access to a specialty
insurance carrier.
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